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Background: According to some sources, finger weaving dates back to 300 A.D., prior to loom weaving in some parts of the world. Forms of finger weaving were used all across the world. Fletting, or finger weaving, is one of the oldest traditions in Norway and was used to decorate bunads or make hair bands. Beduin woman use finger weaving to finish off and/or add decoration to loom weaving. Nomadic tribes finger wove animal tack. Almost every country at one time or another used some form of finger woven braid. These braids were used in Scandinavia as garters and carrying straps (Hald 1980). Arrowhead and zig-zag patterns were common (created by the starting arangement of colors, not by differences in method.) Scraps of wool braid were found at Mammen, and a leather strap made in this technique was found at Oseberg Finger Weaving (or ‘peasant braids’) involves making woven cloth by using one's fingers to guide the wefts through the warp ends. It has a number of advantages in that it is simple to do and no special tools are needed, so it can be done anywhere. It is a practical way to make laces, belts, straps, sashes, hatbands, ties, and many other narrow wares. The simplest of these is the 3-strand flat braid. The most difficult that I have done here is the 16-strand flat braid or "Chinese Knot."
Materials: I have used a variety of materials to see how they would look and how easy they would be to work with. I found it is easier to learn (and teach) a braid using 6-mm macrame and then progress to a smaller/finer material. I like wool to hold tokens and medallions. Cotton yarn is good for trim and belts. Modern materials are excellent for wash-n-wear trim (especially for kids) and anything you don't want to stretch too much (such as bag handles).
Notes: For more information, bibliography, instructions, etc., please see the handout from the class I taught at Pennsic 2003.
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